Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College (/ˈdɑrtməθ/ DART-məth) could be a non-public Ivy League analysis university situated in Hanover, New Hampshire, u.  s.. It consists of a field school, the Theodor Seuss Geisel faculty of drugs, the Thayer faculty of Engineering, and also the Tuck faculty of Business, similarly as nineteen graduate programs within the arts and sciences.Incorporated because the "Trustees of Dartmouth College,"it is one in every of the 9 Colonial faculties based before the American Revolution.With Associate in Nursing college boy enrollment of four,276 and a complete student enrollment of half-dozen,342 (as of 2013), Dartmouth is that the smallest university within the Ivy League.It was the last Ivy League faculty to admit ladies, in 1972.

Dartmouth College was established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, a Congregational minister. once a protracted amount of monetary and political struggles, Dartmouth emerged within the early twentieth century from relative obscurity.

Dartmouth's 269-acre (1.09 km2) field is within the rural higher depression region of latest Hampshire. Participation in athletics and also the school's Greek system is robust.Dartmouth's thirty four varsity sports groups contend within the Ivy League conference of the NCAA Division I. Students ar accepted for protective a range of robust field traditions.

History

See also: List of presidents of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth was based by Eleazar Wheelock, a Puritan minister from Columbia, Connecticut, World Health Organization had antecedently wanted to determine a college to coach Native Americans as missionaries. Wheelock's ostensible inspiration for such an institution resulted from his relationship with Mohegan Indian Samson Occom. Occom became Associate in Nursing ordained minister once finding out below Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and later moved  to island to evangelise to the Montauks.

Wheelock based Moor's Indian Charity faculty in 1755. The Charity faculty evidenced somewhat booming, however extra funding was necessary to continue school's operations, and Wheelock wanted the assistance of friends to lift cash. Occom, amid the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to lift cash from churches. With these funds, they established a trust to assist Wheelock. the top of the trust was a Methodist named William Legge, ordinal Earl of Dartmouth.

The Charter of Dartmouth College on show in Baker Memorial Library. The Charter was signed on December thirteen, 1769, on behalf of King George III kingdom} of Great Britain.

Although the fund provided Wheelock ample resource for the Charity faculty, Wheelock had hassle recruiting Indians to the establishment, primarily as a result of its location was aloof from social group territories. In seeking to expand the college into a school, Wheelock settled it to Hanover, in theProvince of latest Hampshire. The move from Connecticut followed a extended and typically frustrating effort to seek out resources and secure a charter. The Royal Governor of latest Hampshire, John Wentworth, provided the land upon that Dartmouth would be engineered and on December thirteen, 1769, issued the charter within the name of King King of England establishing the school. That charter created a school "for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes during this Land in reading, writing & all components of Learning that shall seem necessary and expedient for civilizing & christianizing kids of Pagans similarly as all told field and Sciences and additionally of English Youth and any others." The relation to educating Native yank youth was enclosed to attach Dartmouth to the Charity faculty and alter use of the Charity School's unexhausted trust funds. Named for William Legge, ordinal Earl of Dartmouth—an vital supporter of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts however World Health Organization, in fact, opposed creation of {the school|the school|the faculty} and ne'er given to it—Dartmouth is that the nation's ninth oldest college and also the last establishment of upper learning established below Colonial rule. the school granted its initial degrees in 1771.

Given the restricted success of the Charity faculty, however, Wheelock supposed his new school mutually primarily for whites. Occom, thwarted with Wheelock's departure from the school's original goal of Indian Christianization, went on to make his own community of latest England Indians referred to as Brothertown Indians in the big apple.