Stanford University

Stanford University (officially man of affairs Junior University) may be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one amongst the world's leading instructional establishments, with the highest position in varied rankings and measures within the us.

Stanford was based in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad businessman, and his better half, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, man of affairs, Jr., WHO had died of typhoid at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford was opened on Oct one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more once abundant of the field was broken by the 1906 urban center earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator town Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to make self-sufficing native trade in what would later be called geographical region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a atom smasher, and was one amongst the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is found in northern urban center vale adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and urban center. different holdings, like laboratories, and nature reserves, square measure situated outside the most field. Its 8,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one amongst the most important within the us. The university is additionally one amongst the highest fundraising establishments within the country, turning into the primary faculty to lift over a billion greenbacks in an exceedingly year.

Stanford's tutorial strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 tutorial colleges that have college man students and another four skilled colleges. Students contend in thirty six varsity sports, and therefore the university is one amongst 2 personal establishments in theDivision I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. it's gained 107 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, each year since 1994-1995

Stanford college and alumni have based several firms as well as Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagramand Yahoo!, and firms based by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, similar to the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and eighteen Turing Award laureates. it's additionally one amongst the leading producers of members of the us Congress. The University has connected with fifty nine Alfred Nobel laureates and a couple of Fields Medalists (when awarded).

Origins and early years (1885–1906)

The university formally opened on Oct one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, beginning President David rock star Jordan (1851–1931) aforementioned to Stanford's Pioneer Class: "[Stanford] is holy by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward." However, abundant preceded the gap and continuing for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and therefore the destruction of the 1906 earthquake